Books

The 28 Women Writers Who Inspired Neil Gaiman

Like many readers, I love finding out where my favorite authors get their ideas. Now, thanks to a series of tweets, we know the names of 28 women writers who inspired Neil Gaiman. I've got all 28 listed below — with book recommendations! — so stay tuned.

If 28 seems like a low number to you, rest assured that Gaiman agrees. The author called his lists "very incomplete," to which fellow science fiction author John Scalzi responded, "Anyone who expects complete lists doesn't appreciate how many inspiring women authors there are out there."

Gaiman's tweets were a response of his own. On April 2, during a speaking engagement at Boston University, literary journalist Gay Talese was asked which women writers he admired. "None," he said, and launched into a ludicrous explanation that claimed women did not want to talk to anti-social people or strangers, and therefore did not make good non-fiction writers.

Of course, the question was not limited to non-fiction writers. Even if it had been, the fact that there are so many great women journalists out there makes Talese's inability to name even one more than a bit silly. He later tried to clarify his statements by saying that no women writers inspired him because there just weren't that many of them when he was growing up.

Thankfully Gaiman, like most of the Internet, saw just how ridiculous Talese's statements were. Here are the 28 women writers who inspired him, presented with his tweets on the matter.

1. Enid Blyton, Author of Five on a Treasure Island

Enid Blyton was a prolific children's author, but she's best known for her Famous Five series.

2. Richmal Crompton, Author of Just William

Richmal Crompton wrote 39 of William's adventures, beginning with Just William in 1922.

3. P.L. Travers, Author of Mary Poppins

In addition to six Mary Poppins stories, P.L. Travers also wrote I Go by Sea, I Go by Land: a WWII novel for children.

4. Margaret Storey, Author of Timothy and the Two Witches

Gaiman has long touted Margaret Storey as one of his biggest inspirations, citing her "Melinda" books as some of his favorites.

5. Ursula K. Le Guin, Author of Catwings

Ursula K. Le Guin has written many inclusive works of science fiction, including the Earthsea and Hainish Cycles. Catwings is the first in a quartet of fantasy books for children.

6. Baroness Emmuska Orczy, Author of The Scarlet Pimpernel

Baroness Emmuska Orczy found literary success with a series of 16 stories about the titular Scarlet Pimpernel, published between 1905 and 1940.

7. Diana Wynne Jones, Author of Howl's Moving Castle

Even Hayao Miyazaki was inspired by Diana Wynne Jones, who wrote seven Chrestomanci books and two sequels to Howl's Moving Castle before her death in 2011.

8. Wilmar Shiras, Author of Children of the Atom

First published in 1953, Wilmar Shiras' Children of the Atom follows a group of highly intelligent and gifted children, born to parents who survived a nuclear explosion. The novel has long been rumored to have inspired the creation of the X-Men.

9. Shirley Jackson, Author of We Have Always Lived in the Castle

It's no surprise that Gaiman was inspired by Shirley Jackson. Her WASP-y brand of horror is palpable in Coraline and The Ocean at the End of the Lane.

10. Lisa Tuttle, Author of The Silver Bough

In 1973, feminist science fiction and fantasy author Lisa Tuttle co-founded the Turkey City Writer's Workshop, which is sometimes called "the cradle of cyberpunk."

11. Mary Shelley, Author of The Last Man

Best known for Frankenstein, Mary Shelley also wrote The Last Man, which is considered the first post-apocalyptic novel of the modern age.

12. Anne Rice, Author of Interview with the Vampire

Anne Rice's prose is flowery and elegant, and nowhere is it better than in Interview with the Vampire, the 1976 novel that put her on the map.

13. Scheherazade, Author of The A rabian Nights

According to legend, Scheherazade avoided becoming one of her king's murder victims by telling him 1,000 stories over the course of 1,001 nights. By the time her tales were complete, the king had fallen in love with her, and she became his queen.

14. Judith Merril, Author of Shadow on the Hearth

Judith Merril was a science fiction and fantasy anthology editor. Although she often wrote short stories, Merril penned three sci-fi novels, of which Shadow on the Hearth is the first.

15. Joanna Russ, Author of The Female Man

Joanna Russ' The Female Man is a feminist science fiction novel that explores gender relations in a series of fictional worlds and alternate histories.

16. Hope Mirrlees, Author of Lud-in-the-Mist

Neil Gaiman wrote the introduction to the 2005 reprint of Hope Mirrlees' 1926 novel, Lud-in-the-Mist, which he places among his top 10 favorite books of all time.

17. Joy Chant, Author of Red Moon and Black Mountain

In 1970, Joy Chant's first novel, Red Moon and Black Mountain, kicked off her best known fantasy trilogy, the House of Kendreth. Unfortunately, the author hasn't published anything recently.

18. Angela Carter, Author of The Bloody Chamber

Angela Carter mixes old fairytales with violence and feminism in The Bloody Chamber.

19. Madeleine L'Engle, Author of A Wrinkle in Time

Madeleine L'Engle's two most famous series — the A Wrinkle in Time Quintet and the Austin Family Series — center on children with extraordinary gifts.

20. James Tiptree, Jr., Author of Her Smoke Rose Up Forever

Before she died in 1987, James Tiptree, Jr. enjoyed a career as one of science fiction's most celebrated writers. In 1991, fellow writers Pat Murphy and Karen Joy Fowler established the James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award in her honor. She was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2012.

21. Kit Reed, Author of The Story Until Now

Guggenheim Fellow Kit Reed selected 35 of her own short stories for this collection, The Story Until Now, which she published in 2013.

22. Dorothy Parker, Author of The Poetry and Short Stories of Dorothy Parker

Dismissed as a flapper writer and later blacklisted at the height of the Red Scare, Dorothy Parker's acerbic wit shines in her poetry and short stories.

23. Stevie Smith, Author of Novel on Yellow Paper

Like many writers, Stevie Smith enjoyed turning accounts of her own life into fodder for her fiction. If Gaiman's doing the same, I want to trade lives with him.

24. Evangeline Walton, Author of The Mabinogion Tetralogy

Evangeline Walton is best known for her Mabinogion Tetralogy, which retells the Welsh Mabinogion: a diverse group of stories that make up some of the earliest British literature.

25. Zora Neale Hurston, Author of Their Eyes Were Watching God

In her best known novel, Zora Neale Hurston explores a young black woman's coming of age in the early 20th century American South.

26. Lucy Clifford, Author of The New Mother

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark fans may recognize the title story from Lucy Clifford's collection; it was re-written for the children's horror series. "The New Mother" is the tale of two Victorian children, Blue-Eyes and Turkey, who get "a new mother, with glass eyes and wooden tail."

27. E. Nesbit, Author of Five Children and It

E. Nesbit wrote dozens of children's books, but the first book in her Psammead series, Five Children and It, remains her most well known.

28. Margaret Atwood, Author of The Heart Goes Last

Canadian author Margaret Atwood is most famous for her feminist dystopia, The Handmaid's Tale. Her 2015 novel, The Heart Goes Last explores life in the U.S. after an economic collapse.

Image: Giphy